Planning a trip abroad and wondering whether you can cross the border in a rental car? The short answer is: yes — but only if you follow the right steps beforehand. Taking a hire car across the border is entirely possible, and in most cases straightforward. The key is to sort out the paperwork before you pick up the keys. This guide walks you through everything you need to know so your trip is legal, covered and stress-free.
Can You Take a Rental Car Abroad?
Yes — you can take a rental car abroad, but it requires prior agreement with the rental company and the right documents. Leaving the country in a hire car without permission is a breach of your rental agreement. Depending on the country, it can also result in the vehicle being impounded by local authorities or your insurance being void in the event of an accident.
General rules — when is it allowed?
Most reputable car rental companies — including MobiCars — allow cross-border travel as long as you:
- inform the rental company about your planned trip before picking up the car (or with sufficient notice),
- obtain a written cross-border permit listing the specific countries you intend to visit,
- ensure your destination country is on the rental company's approved list.
The golden rule: always tell the rental company in advance. The earlier, the better — aim for at least 2–3 days before your departure.
When do you need a written permit from the rental company?
A written cross-border permit is required in virtually all cases — whether you are travelling within the EU or beyond. This document confirms that the rental company authorises the vehicle to leave Poland and that the insurance policy covers the destination country.
A cross-border permit typically includes:
- vehicle details (make, model, registration number),
- renter's details,
- a list of approved countries,
- validity dates (from–to).
Without this document, border control or local police may treat the vehicle as stolen or taken without the owner's consent.
What Documents Do You Need to Take a Rental Car Abroad?
When crossing the border in a hire car, you need a complete set of documents. Missing even one of them can result in a fine, the vehicle being held, or serious complications at the border.
Rental agreement and cross-border permit — what they must include
Your rental agreement is the primary document proving you are the authorised user of the vehicle. Always carry it with you — both in printed form and digitally on your phone.
The cross-border permit should be a separate document issued by the rental company, containing:
- a clear list of countries you are authorised to enter,
- the rental company's signature and stamp,
- validity dates (from–to).
At MobiCars, you can request a cross-border permit at the time of booking — simply select the relevant option or contact our team.
Car insurance abroad — how to check your coverage
Every car from a Polish rental company comes with mandatory third-party liability insurance (OC), which — under EU regulations — automatically covers all EU member states and European Economic Area countries. This means that within the EU (Germany, France, Italy, Croatia, etc.) your liability insurance is valid without any additional steps.
The situation is different for comprehensive insurance (AC/CDW) and coverage outside the EU. Before you travel, make sure to check:
- whether your comprehensive cover includes the destination country,
- what the excess is for a claim abroad,
- whether the rental company offers a zero-excess option.
If in doubt — ask the rental company directly: "Does my insurance cover [country]?" It is far better to ask before you leave than to find out about gaps in cover after an incident.
Green card — do you need one and how do you get it?
A green card (International Certificate of Insurance) is a document that confirms your third-party liability insurance is valid in countries outside the standard registration plate system. Within the EU it is technically not required, but outside the EU — for example in Ukraine, Serbia or Turkey — it may be requested at border crossings.
The green card is issued by the insurance company. When renting a car, the rental company should be able to provide it on request. Ask for it when you collect the car if you are travelling outside the EU.
Which Countries Can You Drive a Rental Car To?
The list of permitted countries depends on the rental company's own policy, not on the law. Each company sets its own rules — below is the general breakdown that applies to most Polish rental companies, including MobiCars.
EU countries — simplified rules
Travelling to EU member states is the most straightforward from a paperwork perspective. Within the EU:
- third-party liability insurance (OC) is automatically valid,
- there are no border checks in the Schengen Area,
- traffic laws are largely harmonised across member states.
Standard approved EU destinations include: Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, France, Italy, Spain, Croatia, Greece, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and all other EU member states. That said, you should always obtain a written permit — even for EU travel.
Countries outside the EU — restrictions you need to know
Cross-border travel to non-EU countries is possible in some cases, but comes with additional restrictions and — in certain situations — extra costs or a flat refusal:
Country - Typical rules:
- Norway, Switzerland - Usually permitted, written permit required
- Serbia, Montenegro - Possible by arrangement, green card required
- Ukraine - Usually not permitted or requires a special agreement
- Belarus - Not permitted by virtually all rental companies
- Turkey - Rarely permitted — specialist insurance required
- Russia - Not permitted
If you are planning to travel outside the EU — always check with the rental company individually and do so at least a week before your departure.
Practical Tips for Renting a Car for a Holiday Abroad
Getting the paperwork right is only part of the picture. Here are a few practical things worth sorting out before you leave.
How to notify the rental company about your trip
The best time to do this is at the booking stage — that way the rental company can factor the cross-border travel into your agreement and prepare all the relevant documents in advance. If you decide to travel after you have already picked up the car, contact the rental company at least 48–72 hours before you plan to cross the border.
At MobiCars you can:
- select the cross-border option directly in the online booking form,
- call or email our customer service team,
- collect the full document pack when you pick up the car.
Additional costs and fees for cross-border travel
Some rental companies charge an extra fee for a cross-border permit — it is worth asking about this when you book. On top of any rental company fees, remember to factor in country-specific costs:
- road vignettes — the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Slovenia and Switzerland all require a sticker or electronic vignette,
- toll roads — France, Italy, Spain and Croatia charge tolls at motorway booths,
- low emission zones (LEZ/ZTL) — particularly in Italy and Germany, entering without authorisation can result in a significant fine,
- compulsory equipment — some countries require specific items on board (reflective vest, warning triangle, first aid kit — the exact combination varies by country).
What to do if you break down or have an accident abroad
A breakdown or accident abroad is stressful — but being prepared makes all the difference.
If you break down:
- Call the assistance number listed in your rental agreement — most rental companies offer 24-hour roadside assistance abroad.
- Do not arrange repairs yourself without the rental company's approval — you may lose the right to reimbursement.
- Keep all receipts and documents.
If you have an accident:
- Secure the scene (warning triangle, reflective vest) and call the police — in many countries this is mandatory even for minor incidents.
- Complete a European Accident Statement form (also known as a "constat amiable") — carry one with you or download it from the rental company's website.
- Call the rental company and report the incident as soon as possible — your agreement specifies a reporting deadline.
- Take photos of the damage, both vehicles' licence plates and the scene.
Can Multiple Drivers Use a Rental Car Abroad?
This is something many people overlook when planning a trip with family or friends. As a general rule — only the person named in the rental agreement is authorised to drive the vehicle. Anyone else behind the wheel is an unauthorised driver, which has serious insurance implications: in the event of a claim, the rental company may refuse to cover the costs.
How to add a second driver for a trip abroad
If more than one person will be driving, notify the rental company before you set off and ask for the additional driver to be added to the agreement. This typically requires:
- the additional driver to be present when the car is collected (or their details submitted in advance),
- a copy of their driving licence,
- signing an addendum to the rental agreement.
The additional driver must meet the same requirements as the main renter — minimum age, a valid category B driving licence, and typically at least 1–2 years of driving experience. At MobiCars you can add an extra driver at the booking stage or by contacting customer service before you collect the car.
Abroad, police and border officials may ask to see documents — if the person at the wheel is not named in the agreement, you face serious legal and financial consequences.
Cross-Border Car Rental at MobiCars — How It Works
At MobiCars we keep the process as simple as possible. Here is how it works step by step:
- Book — select the cross-border option and specify which countries you plan to visit.
- Confirmation — our team checks permit availability for your chosen countries and confirms the booking.
- Pick up — you receive a complete document pack: rental agreement, cross-border permit, green card (if required) and assistance contact details.
- Drive — head off knowing all the formalities are taken care of.
- Return — you can drop the car off in a different city (one-way rental) — ideal if you are returning by a different route.
Have questions? Get in touch before you travel — our team can advise on exactly which documents you need for your specific destination.
→ Book your car for a trip abroad at MobiCars
FAQ — Renting a Car Abroad: Your Questions Answered